Fintech built like deep tech
Financial infrastructure for the physical world depends on technologies well beyond a payment gateway: vision at the edge, inference on-device, and transaction processing that keeps working when the network does not.

- Decision path
- On-device, inside the interaction window
- Network loss
- Store-and-forward, authorised locally
- Deployment
- Active-active, multi-region
Three tiers, one transaction
A transaction crosses the estate in one direction — and each tier is designed to hold its own if the tier above it is unreachable.
- T1EdgeValidators, on-board units, cameras, meters and controllers. Identity is established and the decision is made here — including when the network is unavailable.
- T2CoreSwitching, fare and rules engines, fraud and entitlement models, orchestration of the amount and its splits.
- T3SettlementClearing, reconciliation and movement of value to each participant, with the transaction context attached.
Six technology groups
Each group is independently deployable, and each is expected to keep functioning when the others are degraded.
Payments & switching
Message switching, orchestration, fare engines and multi-party settlement.
- Transaction switching
- ISO 8583 and ISO 20022 message switching.
- Payment orchestration
- Routing across UPI, EMV cards, NCMC and wallets.
- Fare engines
- Zone-based, distance-based and concession fare calculation.
- Account-based systems
- Central wallet ledger with per-transaction ledger updates.
- Settlement
- Multi-party clearing and scheduled bank batch settlement.
- Reconciliation
- Three-way matching across gateway, bank and terminal logs.
Artificial intelligence
Vision, fraud intelligence and pricing models that run inside the transaction.
- Computer vision
- Item recognition and vehicle number plate recognition at the edge.
- Fraud intelligence
- Behavioural signals and transaction anomaly detection models.
- Behavioural analytics
- Pattern analysis across entities, endpoints and time.
- Visual identity
- Face and palm verification for tapless venue entry.
- Predictive intelligence
- Demand-driven tariff and dynamic pricing models.
Edge computing
Inference and rule execution on the device, inside the interaction window.
- Real-time inference
- Models executed on the validator itself, inside the interaction window.
- Offline-first operations
- Store-and-forward validation when connectivity drops.
- Low-latency decisioning
- Local rule execution for high-throughput gates and toll barriers.
- Secure device computing
- Hardware security modules embedded in terminals.
Connected devices
Validators, on-board units, sensors and controllers as transaction endpoints.
- IoT telemetry nodes
- MQTT and gRPC telemetry streaming from physical endpoints.
- On-board units
- DSRC and FASTag RFID transponders for vehicles.
- Validators & POS
- Ruggedised Android and Linux tap-to-pay validator hardware.
- Sensors & controllers
- Gate actuators, barrier relays and energy meter interfaces.
Cloud
Event-driven, API-first services deployed active-active across regions.
- Cloud-native architecture
- Containerised deployment across multi-cloud regions.
- Microservices
- Independently deployable services behind a shared API surface.
- Event-driven systems
- Event-streaming architecture for sustained transaction volume.
- API-first infrastructure
- REST, GraphQL and gRPC endpoints for integration.
- High availability
- Active-active multi-region deployment with automated failover.
Security
Tokenisation, device PKI and zero-trust segmentation across the estate.
- Encryption
- AES-256 at rest and TLS 1.3 in transit.
- Tokenisation
- Instrument data replaced by tokens across the estate.
- Compliance alignment
- Built to the requirements of PCI DSS and NCMC programmes.
- Device authentication
- PKI-based key rotation for every connected device.
- Transaction monitoring
- Continuous monitoring of transaction and device behaviour.
- Zero-trust architecture
- Micro-segmentation with explicitly authorised cross-layer calls.
Want the architecture detail?
We can walk through deployment topology, offline behaviour, key management and throughput figures for your estate.








